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Spanish cruiser Cristóbal Colón
''Cristóbal Colón'' was a armored cruiser of the Spanish Navy that fought at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba during the Spanish-American War.
==Technical characteristics==
''Cristóbal Colón'' was built in Italy under the name ''Giuseppe Garibaldi''. She was laid down in 1895, launched in September 1896, sold to Spain, and delivered to the Spanish Navy at Genoa on 16 May 1897.〔(The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: ''Cristobal Colon'' )〕 She had two funnels and was fast, well armed, and well protected, especially for her displacement. She was designed to be an intermediate type of ship between extant battleships and cruisers, powerful enough to function as a part of a battle fleet and yet fast enough to outrun more powerful ships, and in this sense was the Spanish Navy's first true armored cruiser. However, the Spanish Ministry of Marine rejected her gun, and she was delivered without it, detracting considerably from her designed firepower; she was lost before the gun could be installed.〔(The Spanish-American War Centennial Website: ''Cristobal Colon'' ), and ''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905'', p. 382〕
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